How to Choose the Best Retinol Product for Acne Retinol makes you more acutely sun-sensitive so you will burn more easily if you get direct sun exposure with retinol on your skin. You should never have retinol on your skin when you are out in the sun. Also, retinol lessens sebum production to minimize acne by limiting the amount of acne-promoting oils we have on our skin. Retinol can effectively normalize dead cell shedding within our pores to both prevent acne and resolve existing acne. This works in both the surface skin-where we shed dead cells slower as we age-as well as within the pores, where slowed dead cell shedding leads to enlarged pore appearance and breakouts. Retinol is a very effective skin exfoliator, so it helps shed dead cells at a healthier rate. Image by Belathée Photography How Retinol Slows Aging and Treats Acne Both compounds-prescription and OTC-are receptors in the skin that will make living skin produce more collagen. Retinol gets converted to retinoic acid in the skin but since it takes a couple of steps to do this, it is generally less irritating than putting retinoic acid on the skin. The term “retinoid” refers to a whole family of active molecules derived from vitamin A that have skin benefits when applied topically. Retinoic acid, also called tretinoin, is a prescription-only product, whereas retinol is available in many strengths as an over-the-counter (OTC) product. When skin cells are pre-treated with retinoids and then have damaging UV radiation, the retinoid prevents collagen breakdown and pigment production typically seen after UV. This is why I recommend retinol use. Retinol has been extensively studied by dermatologists since the 1990s and it has been found to be highly effective but considerably less irritating and better tolerated than the prescription retinoid, Retin A (aka tretinoin). Of all skincare ingredients to date, topical retinoids have the most studies proving their effectiveness in treating skin photo-aging. Retinol is a retinoid, meaning it is a type of topical vitamin A. She received her MD from Downstate Medical College of State University of New York and completed her dermatology residency at Albert Einstein College of Medicine in the Bronx, NY, where she was selected as Chief Resident. Loretta Ciraldo, MD, FAAD, is a highly sought-after board-certified dermatologist with over 40 years of experience. Read on to discover which products are right for you.ĭr. And because not all retinol products are made alike, I ranked the best retinols for acne based on their active ingredients and retinol concentration (so you know how much bang you’re getting for your buck). Loretta shares the ins and outs about using retinol to clear acne and what to look for as you seek out the best products. This means no excessive dryness and no dreaded “purge.”īelow, Dr. And with the best retinols for acne, the formulas are typically not as strong as retinoids like tretinoin. Whether you struggle with frequent breakouts or the occasional hormonal flare-up, retinol can be a long-term solution to your acne (while also delivering those fountain-of-youth-like benefits). “Acne is caused by abnormal shedding of dead cells within pores which lead to a so-called follicular plug of dead cells.” “Retinoids were originally available as prescription topicals solely for the treatment of acne,” says Dr. So why don’t we talk more about retinol for acne? It can work overnight to reduce the immediate appearance of acne, while also clearing up your skin long-term. Hormonal, fungal, blackheads, whiteheads-retinol acts like a magic eraser for any type of acne. Loretta Skincare, retinol is actually first and foremost a remedy for acne. Retinol and Acne: The Key Benefit You Need to KnowĪccording to Dr. Loretta Ciraldo MD FAAD, a Miami-based board-certified dermatologist and founder of Dr.
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